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History and Geography of
Washington County

Settlers began to come into this area after the Kansas Territorywas opened in 1854. However, most of the thousands of gold-seekerstraveled across Washington County in 1849 along the Oregon Trail ontheir way to California. Not until 1857 did the first settlers comein number to carve out farms in rich creek and river valleys, withthe county being founded in 1861. Little did gold-seekers realizethat the lush prairies covered a wealth far more precious and lastingthan the glitter of gold.

 

Historic Facts

~ At one time, Washington County had more ruralschools (over 100) than any other county in the state.
~ Mark Twain rode a stagecoach on the Oregon Trail from Missouri onhis way to Nevada, passing through Washington County.
~ In August of 1864, the Indians made a raid on settlers living onthe Little Blue River in Washington and Marshall counties.
~ Wheat harvest for Washington County during 1871 was 40,000bushels.
~ The Concordia branch of the Burlington Railroad came to Washingtonin 1884, giving the town two railroads.


The geography of Washington County is rolling hills of cropland andpastureland with beautiful creeks and rivers throughout the county.The main farm crops grown here are grain sorghum, wheat, soybeans,and corn. Hog and cattle production is prevalent throughout thecounty. Twenty-four percent of our population of 7,000-plus live onfarms, and the remaining 76 percent live in the twelve communities inthe county.

 

Here are some examples of the beautiful country in Washington County: The wide open country, clean fresh air, and endless skies.

There is a wide range of wildlife in Washington County. From buffalo to mountain lions, there is definitely not a lack of animals. Washington County is known for its good hunting grounds. Hunters from as far away as North Carolina come to hunt in Washington County.

 

The historic Pony Express Station is also located in beautiful Washington County. Riders came through this county regularly years ago delivering and carrying postal services. The Hollenberg station still stands near Hanover, Kansas. The Station has been restored to its natural beauty.